Fungicide N-5-membered fused heteroaryl-methylene-N-cycloalkyl-carboxamide derivatives

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates N-5-membered, fused, heteroaryl-methylene-N-cycloalkyl-carboxamide derivatives, their thiocarboxamide or N-substituted carboximidamide analogues, all of formula (I) wherein A represents a carbo-linked 5-membered heterocyclyl group; T represents O, S, N—R c , N—OR d , N—NR c R d  or N—CN; Z 1  to Z 3 ; W 1  to W 5 ; Y 1  to Y 3  and p represent various substituents; their process of preparation; their use as fungicide active agents, particularly in the form of fungicide compositions and methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi, notably of plants, using these compounds or compositions.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

The present application is a 35 U.S.C. §371 national phase conversion of PCT/EP2008/060042 filed Jul. 31, 2008, which claims priority of European Application No. 07356107.8 filed Jul. 31, 2007.

Description

The present invention relates to N-5-membered, fused, heteroaryl-methylene-N-cycloalkyl-carboxamide derivatives, their thiocarboxamide or N-substituted carboximidamide analogues, their, and methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi, notably of plants, using these process of preparation, their use as fungicide active agents, particularly in the form of fungicide compositions compounds or compositions.

International patent application WO-2001/11966 generically mentions certain haloalkyl-2-pyridyl-methylene-heterocyclyl-amide derivatives. However, there is no disclosure in this document of any such derivative substituted by any cycloalkyl group.

French patent application FR-2597866 discloses fungicidal pyrazole derivatives of the following formula:

However, there is no disclosure in this document of any such derivative substituted on the nitrogen atom or of any such derivative wherein R⁴ would be bicyclic.

International patent application WO-2004/074259 discloses GABAA receptor-bondable compounds of the following formula:

wherein Ar can represent a 5- to 10-heterocycle, R⁷ can represent a C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl while X, Y and Z can represent N or CR¹, at least one representing N.

However, there is no disclosure in this document of any compound including a 5-membered heterocycle as Ar or a cycloalkyl linked to the nitrogen atom.

It is always of high-interest in agriculture to use novel pesticide compounds in order to avoid or to control the development of resistant strains to the active ingredients. It is also of high-interest to use novel compounds being more active than those already known, with the aim of decreasing the amounts of active compound to be used, whilst at the same time maintaining effectiveness at least equivalent to the already known compounds. We have now found a new family of compounds that possess the above mentioned effects or advantages.

Accordingly, the present invention provides N-5-membered, fused, heteroaryl-methylene-N-cycloalkyl-carboxamide derivatives of formula (I)

wherein

-   -   A represents a carbo-linked, unsaturated or partially saturated,         5-membered heterocyclyl group that can be substituted by up to         four groups R^(a);     -   T represents O, S, N—R^(c), N—OR^(d), N—NR^(c)R^(d) or N—CN;     -   Z¹ represents a non substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl or a C₃-C₇         cycloalkyl substituted by up to 10 atoms or groups that can be         the same or different and that can be selected in the list         consisting of halogen atoms; cyano; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different; C₁ C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl;         di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyl;     -   Z² and Z³ independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen         atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9         halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkenyl;         C₂-C₈-alkynyl; cyano; nitro; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy;         C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulphenyl; amino;         C₁ C₈-alkylamino; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino; C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl;         di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)carbamoyl; N—C₁-C₈-alkyl-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl;         or     -   Z² and Z³ together with the carbon atom to which they are linked         can form a substituted or non substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl;     -   W¹ to W⁴ independently represent N, O, S, CR^(b1) or NR^(b2), at         least one of W¹ to W⁴ representing a heteroatom;     -   Y¹ to Y³ independently represent N or CR^(b3);     -   Y¹ to Y³ together with the atoms W^(n) to which they are linked,         form an unsaturated 5-membered or 6-membered fused heterocyclyl         ring containing up to four heteroatoms, or an unsaturated         6-membered fused carbocyclyl ring;     -   p represents 1 or 2;     -   R^(a) independently represents a hydrogen atom; halogen atom;         cyano; nitro; amino; sulfanyl; hydroxyl;         pentafluoro-λ-6-sulfanyl; C₁-C₈-alkylamino;         di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino; tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl;         tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfanyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl comprising up to         9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy;         C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to         9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂         C₈-alkenyloxy; C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl;         C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulphinyl;         C₁-C₈-alkylsulphonyl; C₁-C₈alkoxyimino;         (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up         to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl comprising up         to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyl;     -   R^(c) and R^(d), that can be the same or different, represent a         hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to         9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl comprising up to         9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that         can be the same or different; formyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylsulphonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulphonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; phenyl that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; naphthyl that can be         substituted by up to 6 groups Q; phenylmethylene that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; phenylsulphonyl that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q;     -   R^(b1) and R^(b3) independently represent a hydrogen atom;         halogen atom; nitro; cyano; hydroxyl; sulphanyl; amino;         pentafluoro-λ6-sulphanyl; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₁-C₈-alkylamino; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino;         C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen         atoms that can be the same or different;         C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulphanyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulphanyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylsulphenyl,         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulphenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different, C₁-C₈-alkylsulphinyl,         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulphinyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different, C₁-C₈-alkylsulphonyl, C₁         C₈-halogenoalkylsulphonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that         can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkenyl;         C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can         be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyloxy comprising         up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₂-C₈-alkinyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkinyloxy comprising up to 9         halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that         can be the same or different; formyl; formyloxy; formylamino;         carboxy; carbamoyl; N-hydroxycarbamoyl; carbamate;         (hydroxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different;         N—C₁-C₈-alkyl-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl;         di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyloxy;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyloxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonylamino;         C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy;         C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbonyloxy; C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino;         (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         (C₁-C₈-alkenyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         (C₁-C₈-alkynyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl;         tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; phenyl that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzyloxy that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzylsulphanyl that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzylamino that can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; phenoxy that can be substituted         by up to 5 groups Q; phenylamino that can be substituted by up         to 5 groups Q; phenylsulphanyl that can be substituted by up to         5 groups Q; benzyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q;         pyridinyl that can be substituted by up to four groups Q and         pyridinyloxy that can be substituted by up to four groups Q;     -   R^(b2) represents a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₂-C₈-alkenyl;         C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can         be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that         can be the same or different; formyl, C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylsulphonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulphonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms         that can be the same or different; phenylsulfonyl can be         substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzyl that can be substituted         by up to 5 groups Q; phenyl that can be substituted by up to 5         groups Q;     -   Q, that can be the same or different, represents a halogen atom;         cyano; nitro; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9         halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl and tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino; (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         as well as salts, N-oxides, metallic complexes, metalloidic         complexes and optically active or geometric isomers thereof.

Any of the compounds according to the invention can exist as one or more stereoisomers depending on the number of stereogenic units (as defined by the IUPAC rules) in the compound. The invention thus relates equally to all the stereoisomers, and to the mixtures of all the possible stereoisomers, in all proportions. The stereoisomers can be separated according to the methods that are known per se by the man ordinary skilled in the art.

According to the invention, the following generic terms are generally used with the following meanings:

-   -   halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine;     -   heteroatom can be nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur;     -   halogenated groups, notably haloalkyl, haloalkoxy and cycloalkyl         groups, can comprise up to nine identical or different a halogen         atoms;     -   any alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group can be linear or branched;     -   the term “aryl” means phenyl or naphthyl, optionally substituted         by one to five groups selected in the list consisting of         halogen, [C₁-C₆]-alkyl, [C₁-C₆]-haloalkyl, [C₂-C₆]-alkenyl,         [C₂-C₆]-haloalkenyl, [C₂-C₆]-alkynyl, [C₂-C₆]-haloalkynyl,         [C₁-C₆]-alkoxy, [C₁-C₄]-alkoxy-[C₁-C₄]-alkyl,         [C₁-C₄]-alkoxy-[C₁-C₄]-alkoxy, [C₁-C₆]-haloalkoxy and         [C₁-C₄]-haloalkoxy-[C₁-C₄]-alkyl;     -   in the case of an amino group or the amino moiety of any other         amino-comprising group, substituted by two substituents that can         be the same or different, the two substituents together with the         nitrogen atom to which they are linked can form a heterocyclyl         group, preferably a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl group, that         can be substituted or that can include other hetero atoms, for         example a morpholino group or piperidinyl.

Preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein A is selected in the list consisting of:

wherein:

-   -   -* represents the attachment point to the carbonyl group;     -   V¹ represents O, S or NR^(a1);     -   R^(a1) represents a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl;     -   R^(a2) and R^(a3), that can be the same or different represent a         hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; cyano; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy or C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl;     -   R^(a4) represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom; cyano;         C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen         atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy or         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can         be the same or different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl;         amino; C₁-C₈-alkylamino; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino;         C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbonyl.

More preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein A is selected in the list consisting of:

wherein:

-   -   -* represents the attachment point to the carbonyl group;     -   V¹ represents O, S or NR^(a1);     -   R^(a1) represents a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁         C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl;     -   R^(a2) represents C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up         to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         C₁-C₈-alkoxy;     -   R^(a3) represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl;     -   R^(a4) represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different.

Other more preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein

-   -   A represents A⁵;     -   V¹ represents NR^(a1);     -   R^(a1) represents C₁-C₈-alkyl;     -   R^(a2) and R^(a4), that can be the same or different represent a         hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different.

Other more preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein

-   -   A represents A⁴;     -   V¹ represents S;     -   R^(a2) represents a C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising         up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;     -   R^(a4) represents a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different.

Other particularly preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein T represents an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom.

Other preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein Z¹ represents cyclopropyl.

Other preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein Z² and Z³ independently represent a hydrogen atom or C₁-C₈ alkyl.

Other preferred compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are those wherein Q represents a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.

The above mentioned preferences with regard to the substituents of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention can be combined in various manners, either individually, partially or entirely. These combinations of preferred features thus provide sub-classes of compounds according to the invention. Examples of such sub-classes of preferred compounds according to the invention can combine:

-   -   preferred features of A with preferred features of one or more         of T, Z¹, Z², Z³, R^(a), V¹ and Q;     -   preferred features of T with preferred features of one or more         of A, Z¹, Z², Z³, R^(a), V¹ and Q;     -   preferred features of Z¹ with preferred features of one or more         of A, T, Z², Z³, R^(a), V¹ and Q;     -   preferred features of Z² with preferred features of one or more         of A, T, Z¹, Z³, R^(a), V¹ and Q;     -   preferred features of Z³ with preferred features of one or more         of A, T, Z¹, Z², R^(a), V¹ and Q;     -   preferred features of R^(a) with preferred features of one or         more of A, T, Z¹, Z², Z³, V¹ and Q;     -   preferred features of V¹ with preferred features of one or more         of A, T, Z¹, Z², Z³, R^(a) and Q;     -   preferred features of Q with preferred features of one or more         of A, T, Z¹, Z², Z³, R^(a) and V¹.

In these combinations of preferred features of the substituents of the compounds according to the invention, the said preferred features can also be selected among the more preferred features of each of A, T, Z¹, Z², Z³, R^(a), V¹ and Q, so as to form most preferred subclasses of compounds according to the invention.

The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I).

Thus according to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process P1 for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein T represents O, as illustrated by the following reaction scheme:

wherein

-   -   A, Z¹ to Z³, W¹ to W⁴, Y¹ to Y³ and p are as herein-defined;     -   U¹ represents a halogen atom or a leaving group.

In process P1 according to the invention, step 1 can be performed if appropriate in the presence of a solvent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.

N-cycloalkyl-amine derivatives of formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known processes such as reductive amination of aldehyde or ketone (Bioorganics and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2006, p 2014 synthesis of compounds 7 and 8), or reduction of imines (Tetrahedron, 2005, p 11689), or nucleophilic substitution of halogen, mesylate or tosylate (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2002, p 3887 preparation of intermediate for compound 28).

Carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (III) are known or can be prepared by known processes (WO-93/11117; EP-A 0 545 099; Nucleosides & Nucleotides, 1987, p 737-759, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2002, p 2105-2108).

Suitable acid binders for carrying out process P1 according to the invention are in each case all inorganic and organic bases that are customary for such reactions. Preference is given to using alkaline earth metal, alkali metal hydride, alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal alkoxides, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide or other ammonium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, such as cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates, such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N methylpiperidine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclononene (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU). It is also possible to work in the absence of an additional condensing agent or to employ an excess of the amine component, so that it simultaneously acts as acid binder agent.

Suitable solvents for carrying out process P1 according to the invention are in each case all customary inert organic solvents. Preference is given to using optionally halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichlorethane or trichlorethane; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; esters, such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate, sulphoxides, such as dimethyl sulphoxide, or sulphones, such as sulpholane.

When carrying out process P1 according to the invention, the reaction temperatures can independently be varied within a relatively wide range. Generally, processes according to the invention are carried out at temperatures between 0° C. and 160° C., preferably between 10° C. and 120° C. A way to control the temperature for the processes according to the invention is to use micro-wave technology.

Process P1 according to the invention is generally independently carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, in each case, it is also possible to operate under elevated or reduced pressure.

When carrying out step 1 of process P1 according to the invention, generally 1 mol or other an excess of the acid derivative of formula (III) and from 1 to 3 mol of acid binder are employed per mole of amine derivative of formula (II). It is also possible to employ the reaction components in other ratios.

Work-up is carried out by customary methods. Generally, the reaction mixture is treated with water and the organic phase is separated off and, after drying, concentrated under reduced pressure. If appropriate, the remaining residue can be freed by customary methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization, from any impurities that can still be present.

According to a further aspect according to the invention, there is provided a second process P2 for the preparation of compound of formula (I), wherein T represents S, and illustrated according to the following reaction scheme:

wherein A, Z¹ to Z³, W¹ to W⁴, Y¹ to Y³ and p are as herein-defined.

Process P2 can be performed in the presence of a thionating agent.

Starting amide derivatives of formula (I) can be prepared according to process P1.

Suitable thionating agents for carrying out process P2 according to the invention can be sulfur (S), sulfhydric acid (H₂S), sodium sulfide (Na₂S), sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), boron trisulfide (B₂S₃), bis(diethylaluminium) sulfide ((AIEt₂)₂S), ammonium sulfide ((NH₄)₂S), phosphorous pentasulfide (P₂S₅), Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide) or a polymer-supported thionating reagent such as described in J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, (2001), 358, in the presence or in the absence, of a catalytic or stoichiometric or more, quantity of a base such as an inorganic and organic base. Preference is given to using alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate; heterocyclic aromatic bases, such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, collidine; and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine or N-methylpiperidine.

Suitable solvents for carrying out process P2 according to the invention can be customary inert organic solvents. Preference is given to using optionally halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichlorethane or trichlorethane; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or 1,2-diethoxyethane; nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; sulphurous solvents, such as sulpholane or carbon disulfide.

When carrying out process P2 according to the invention, the reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, these processes are carried out at temperatures from 0° C. to 160° C., preferably from 10° C. to 120° C. A way to control the temperature for the processes according to the invention is to use micro-wave technology.

Process P2 according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. It is also possible to operate under elevated or reduced pressure.

When carrying out process P2 according to the invention, 1 mole or an excess of the sulphur equivalent of the thionating agent and from 1 to 3 moles of the base can be employed per mole of the amide derivative (I).

It is also possible to employ the reaction components in other ratios. Work-up is carried out by known methods.

In general, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue that remains can be freed by known methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization, from any impurities that can still be present.

According to a further aspect according to the invention, there is provided a third process P3 for the preparation of compound of formula (I), wherein T represents N—R^(a), N—OR^(a), N—NR^(a)R^(b) or N—CN, as illustrated according to the following reaction scheme:

wherein

-   -   A, Z¹ to Z³, W¹ to W⁵, Y¹ to Y³ and p are as herein-defined;     -   U² represents a chlorine atom or a methylsulfanyl group,

In process P3 according to the invention, step 2 can be performed in the presence of an acid binder and in the presence of a solvent.

N-cycloalkyl-amine derivatives of formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known processes such as reductive amination of aldehyde or ketone (Bioorganics and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2006, p 2014 synthesis of compounds 7 and 8), or reduction of imines (Tetrahedron, 2005, p 11689), or nucleophilic substitution of halogen, mesylate or tosylate (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2002, p 3887 preparation of intermediate for compound 28).

N-substituted carboximidoyl chloride of formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known processes, for example as described in Houben-Weyl, “Methoden der organischen Chemie” (1985), E5/1, p 628-633 and Patai, “The chemistry of amidines and imidates” (1975), p 296-301.

N-substituted or N,N-disubstituted hydrazonoyl chloride of formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known processes, for example as described in Tetrahedron, 1991, 47, p 447 and Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1983, 20, p 225

N-cyano carboximidoyl chloride of formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known processes, for example as described in Tetrahedron Letters, 1968, p 5523 and Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2006, p 4723.

Suitable acid binders for carrying out process P3 according to the invention can be inorganic and organic bases that are customary for such reactions. Preference is given to using alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or other ammonium hydroxide derivatives; alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate; alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates, such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate; alkaline earth metal or alkali metal hydrides, such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride; alkaline earth metal or alkali metal alcoolates, such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium propylate or potassium t-butylate; and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N,N-dimethyl-aminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclononene (DBN) or diaza-bicycloundecene (DBU); or a polymer-supported acid scavenger (for example as detailed in http://www.iris-biotech.de/downloads/scavengers.pdf).

It is also possible to work in the absence of any additional acid binder.

Suitable solvents for carrying out process P3 according to the invention can be customary inert organic solvents. Preference is given to using optionally halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichlorethane or trichlorethane; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or i-butyronitrile or benzonitrile; amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; esters, such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate, sulphoxides, such as dimethyl sulphoxide, or sulphones, such as sulpholane.

When carrying out process P3 according to the invention, the reaction temperatures can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, these processes are carried out at temperatures from 0° C. to 160° C., preferably from 10° C. to 120° C. A way to control the temperature for the processes according to the invention is to use micro-wave technology.

Process P3 according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. It is also possible to operate under elevated or reduced pressure.

When carrying out process P3 according to the invention, the amine derivative of formula (II) can be employed as its salt, such as chlorhydrate or any other convenient salt.

When carrying out process P3 according to the invention, 1 mole or an excess of the amine derivative of formula (II) and from 1 to 3 moles of the acid binder can be employed per mole of the N-substituted carboximidoyl chloride of formula (IV).

It is also possible to employ the reaction components in other ratios. Work-up is carried out by known methods.

In general, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue that remains can be freed by known methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization, from any impurities that can still be present.

Compounds according to the invention can be prepared according to the above described process. It will nevertheless be understood that, on the basis of his general knowledge and of available publications, the skilled worker will be able to adapt these processes according to the specifics of each of the compounds according to the invention that is desired to be synthesized.

In a further aspect, the present invention also relates to a fungicide composition comprising an effective and non-phytotoxic amount of an active compound of formula (I).

The expression “effective and non-phytotoxic amount” means an amount of composition according to the invention that is sufficient to control or destroy the fungi present or liable to appear on the crops, and that does not entail any appreciable symptom of phytotoxicity for the said crops. Such an amount can vary within a wide range depending on the fungus to be controlled, the type of crop, the climatic conditions and the compounds included in the fungicide composition according to the invention. This amount can be determined by systematic field trials that are within the capabilities of a person skilled in the art.

Thus, according to the invention, there is provided a fungicide composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) as herein defined and an agriculturally acceptable support, carrier or filler.

According to the invention, the term “support” denotes a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic compound with that the active compound of formula (I) is combined or associated to make it easier to apply, notably to the parts of the plant. This support is thus generally inert and should be agriculturally acceptable. The support can be a solid or a liquid. Examples of suitable supports include clays, natural or synthetic silicates, silica, resins, waxes, solid fertilisers, water, alcohols, in particular butanol, organic solvents, mineral and plant oils and derivatives thereof. Mixtures of such supports can also be used.

The composition according to the invention can also comprise additional components. In particular, the composition can further comprise a surfactant. The surfactant can be an emulsifier, a dispersing agent or a wetting agent of ionic or non-ionic type or a mixture of such surfactants. Mention can be made, for example, of polyacrylic acid salts, lignosulphonic acid salts, phenolsulphonic or naphthalenesulphonic acid salts, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (in particular alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (in particular alkyl taurates), phosphoric esters of polyoxyethylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols, and derivatives of the above compounds comprising sulphate, sulphonate and phosphate functions. The presence of at least one surfactant is generally essential when the active compound and/or the inert support are water-insoluble and when the vector agent for the application is water. Preferably, surfactant content can be comprised from 5% to 40% by weight of the composition.

Optionally, additional components can also be included, e.g. protective colloids, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic agents, penetration agents, stabilisers, sequestering agents. More generally, the active compounds can be combined with any solid or liquid additive, that complies with the usual formulation techniques.

In general, the composition according to the invention can contain from 0.05 to 99% by weight of active compound, preferably 10 to 70% by weight.

Compositions according to the invention can be used in various forms such as aerosol dispenser, capsule suspension, cold fogging concentrate, dustable powder, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsion oil in water, emulsion water in oil, encapsulated granule, fine granule, flowable concentrate for seed treatment, gas (under pressure), gas generating product, granule, hot fogging concentrate, macrogranule, microgranule, oil dispersible powder, oil miscible flowable concentrate, oil miscible liquid, paste, plant rodlet, powder for dry seed treatment, seed coated with a pesticide, soluble concentrate, soluble powder, solution for seed treatment, suspension concentrate (flowable concentrate), ultra low volume (ULV) liquid, ultra low volume (ULV) suspension, water dispersible granules or tablets, water dispersible powder for slurry treatment, water soluble granules or tablets, water soluble powder for seed treatment and wettable powder. These compositions include not only compositions that are ready to be applied to the plant or seed to be treated by means of a suitable device, such as a spraying or dusting device, but also concentrated commercial compositions that must be diluted before application to the crop.

The compounds according to the invention can also be mixed with one or more insecticide, fungicide, bactericide, attractant, acaricide or pheromone active substance or other compounds with biological activity. The mixtures thus obtained have normally a broadened spectrum of activity. The mixtures with other fungicide compounds are particularly advantageous.

Examples of suitable fungicide mixing partners can be selected in the following lists:

-   -   (1) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis, for example         benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, bupirimate, clozylacon, dimethirimol,         ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazol, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M,         ofurace, oxadixyl and oxolinic acid.     -   (2) Inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division, for example         benomyl, carbendazim, chlorfenazole, diethofencarb, ethaboxam,         fuberidazole, pencycuron, thiabendazole, thiophanate,         thiophanate-methyl and zoxamide.     -   (3) Inhibitors of the respiration, for example diflumetorim as         Cl-respiration inhibitor; bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram,         flutolanil, fluopyram, furametpyr, furmecyclox, isopyrazam         (9R-component), isopyrazam (9S-component), mepronil,         oxycarboxin, penthiopyrad, thifluzamide as CII-respiration         inhibitor; amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, cyazofamid, dimoxystrobin,         enestroburin, famoxadone, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin,         kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin,         pyraclostrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin as CIII-respiration         inhibitor.     -   (4) Compounds capable to act as an uncoupler, like for example         binapacryl, dinocap, fluazinam and meptyldinocap.     -   (5) Inhibitors of the ATP production, for example fentin         acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide, and silthiofam.     -   (6) Inhibitors of the amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis,         for example andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, kasugamycin,         kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, mepanipyrim and pyrimethanil.     -   (7) Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example         fenpiclonil, fludioxonil and quinoxyfen.     -   (8) Inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis, for example         biphenyl, chlozolinate, edifenphos, etridiazole, iodocarb,         iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, procymidone, propamocarb,         propamocarb hydrochloride, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl and         vinclozolin.     -   (9) Inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis, for example         aldimorph, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole,         cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole,         diniconazole-M, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, epoxiconazole,         etaconazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenhexamid, fenpropidin,         fenpropimorph, fluquinconazole, flurprimidol, flusilazole,         flutriafol, furconazole, furconazole-cis, hexaconazole,         imazalil, imazalil sulfate, imibenconazole, ipconazole,         metconazole, myclobutanil, naftifine, nuarimol, oxpoconazole,         paclobutrazol, pefurazoate, penconazole, piperalin, prochloraz,         propiconazole, prothioconazole, pyributicarb, pyrifenox,         quinconazole, simeconazole, spiroxamine, tebuconazole,         terbinafine, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol,         tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, uniconazole,         viniconazole and voriconazole.     -   (10) Inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis, for example         benthiavalicarb, dimethomorph, flu morph, iprovalicarb,         mandipropamid, polyoxins, polyoxorim, prothiocarb, validamycin         A, and valiphenal.     -   (11) Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis, for example         carpropamid, diclocymet, fenoxanil, phthalide, pyroquilon and         tricyclazole.     -   (12) Compounds capable to induce a host defence, like for         example acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole, and tiadinil.     -   (13) Compounds capable to have a multisite action, like for         example bordeaux mixture, captafol, captan, chlorothalonil,         copper naphthenate, copper oxide, copper oxychloride, copper         preparations such as copper hydroxide, copper sulphate,         dichlofluanid, dithianon, dodine, dodine free base, ferbam,         fluorofolpet, folpet, guazatine, guazatine acetate,         iminoctadine, iminoctadine albesilate, iminoctadine triacetate,         mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, metiram, metiram zinc, oxine-copper,         propamidine, propineb, sulphur and sulphur preparations         including calcium polysulphide, thiram, tolylfluanid, zineb and         ziram.     -   (14) Further compounds like for example         2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, ethyl         (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoate,         N[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,         N-{2-[1,1′-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,         (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide,         (2E)-2-{2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)but-3-en-2-ylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide,         2-chloro-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide,         N-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-(formylamino)-2-hydroxybenzamide,         5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one,         (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene}amino)oxy]methyl}phenypethanamide,         (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}imino)methyl]phenyl}ethanamide,         (2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-fluoro-2-phenylethenyl]oxy}phenyhethylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide,         1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)cycloheptanol,         methyl         1-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate,         N-ethyl-N-methyl-N′-{2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}imidoformamide,         N′-{5-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide,         O-{1-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl}1H-imidazole-1-carbothioate,         N-[2-(4-{[3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(methylsulfonyl)valinamide,         5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,         5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, propamocarb-fosetyl,         1-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl         1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate,         1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,         2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine,         2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-4H-chromen-4-one, 2-phenylphenol and         salts,         3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,         3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,         3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile,         3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine,         3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridazine,         4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine,         quinolin-8-ol, quinolin-8-ol sulfate (2:1) (salt), benthiazole,         bethoxazin, capsimycin, carvone, chinomethionat, chloroneb,         cufraneb, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyprosulfamide, dazomet,         debacarb, dichlorophen, diclomezine, dicloran, difenzoquat,         difenzoquat methylsulphate, diphenylamine, ecomate, ferimzone,         flumetover, fluopicolide, fluoroimide, flusulfamide,         fosetyl-aluminium, fosetyl-calcium, fosetyl-sodium,         hexachlorobenzene, irumamycin, isotianil, methasulfocarb, methyl         (2E)-2-{2-[({cyclopropyl[(4-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}thio)methyl]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate,         methyl isothiocyanate, metrafenone,         (5-bromo-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylphenyl)methanone,         mildiomycin, tolnifanide,         N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]propanamide,         N-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]propanamide,         N-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3-carboxamide,         N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3-carboxamide,         N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine-3-carboxamide,         N-{(Z)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacetamide,         N-{(E)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacetamide,         natamycin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal-isopropyl,         octhilinone, oxamocarb, oxyfenthiin, pentachlorophenol and         salts, phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, phenothrin, phosphorous acid         and its salts, propamocarb fosetylate, propanosine-sodium,         proquinazid, pyrroInitrine, quintozene, S-prop-2-en-1-yl         5-amino-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioate,         tecloftalam, tecnazene, triazoxide, trichlamide,         5-chloro-N′-phenyl-N′-prop-2-yn-1-ylthiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide         and zarilamid.

The composition according to the invention comprising a mixture of a compound of formula (I) with a bactericide compound can also be particularly advantageous. Examples of suitable bactericide mixing partners can be selected in the following list: bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulphate and other copper preparations.

The compounds of formula (I) and the fungicide composition according to the invention can be used to curatively or preventively control the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops.

Thus, according to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for curatively or preventively controlling the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops characterised in that a compound of formula (I) or a fungicide composition according to the invention is applied to the seed, the plant or to the fruit of the plant or to the soil wherein the plant is growing or wherein it is desired to grow.

The method of treatment according to the invention can also be useful to treat propagation material such as tubers or rhizomes, but also seeds, seedlings or seedlings pricking out and plants or plants pricking out. This method of treatment can also be useful to treat roots. The method of treatment according to the invention can also be useful to treat the overground parts of the plant such as trunks, stems or stalks, leaves, flowers and fruit of the concerned plant.

Among the plants that may becan be protected by the method according to the invention, mention may becan be made of cotton; flax; vine; fruit or vegetable crops such as Rosaceae sp. (for instance pip fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit such as apricots, almonds and peaches), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actimidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for instance banana trees and plantins), Rubiaceae sp., Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (for instance lemons oranges and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (for instance tomatoes), Liliaceae sp., Asteraceae sp. (for instance lettuces), Umbelliferae sp., Cruciferae sp., Chenopodiaceae sp., Cucurbitaceae sp., Papilionaceae sp. (for instance peas), Rosaceae sp. (for instance strawberries); major crops such as Graminae sp. (for instance maize, lawn or cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley and triticale), Asteraceae sp. (for instance sunflower), Cruciferae sp. (for instance colza), Fabacae sp. (for instance peanuts), Papilionaceae sp. (for instance soybean), Solanaceae sp. (for instance potatoes), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for instance beetroots), Elaeis sp. (for instance oil palm); horticultural and forest crops; as well as genetically modified homologues of these crops.

Among the diseases of plants or crops that can be controlled by the method according to the invention, mention can be made of:

-   -   Powdery Mildew Diseases such as

-   Blumeria diseases caused for example by Blumeria graminis;

-   Podosphaera diseases caused for example by Podosphaera leucotricha;

-   Sphaerotheca diseases caused for example by Sphaerotheca fuliginea;

-   Uncinula diseases caused for example by Uncinula necator;     -   Rust Diseases such as

-   Gymnosporangium diseases caused for example by Gymnosporangium     sabinae;

-   Hemileia diseases caused for example by Hemileia vastatrix;

-   Phakopsora diseases caused for example by Phakopsora pachyrhizi and     Phakopsora meibomiae;

-   Puccinia diseases caused for example by Puccinia recondita, Puccinia     graminis or Puccinia striiformis;

-   Uromyces diseases caused for example by Uromyces appendiculatus;     -   Oomycete Diseases such as

-   Albugo diseases caused for example by Albugo candida;

-   Bremia diseases caused for example by Bremia lactucae;

-   Peronospora diseases caused for example by Peronospora pisi and     Peronospora brassicae;

-   Phytophthora diseases caused for example by Phytophthora infestans;

-   Plasmopara diseases caused for example by Plasmopara viticola;

-   Pseudoperonospora diseases caused for example by Pseudoperonospora     humuli and Pseudoperonospora cubensis;

-   Pythium diseases caused for example by Pythium ultimum ;     -   Leaf spot, Leaf blotch and Leaf Blight Diseases such as

-   Alternaria diseases caused for example by Alternaria solani;

-   Cercospora diseases caused for example by Cercospora beticola ;

-   Cladiosporium diseases caused for example by Cladiosporium     cucumerinum;

-   Cochliobolus diseases caused for example by Cochliobolus sativus     (Conidiaform: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium) or Cochliobolus     miyabeanus;

-   Colletotrichum diseases caused for example by Colletotrichum     lindemuthianum;

-   Cycloconium diseases caused for example by Cycloconium oleaginum;

-   Diaporthe diseases caused for example by Diaporthe citri;

-   Elsinoe diseases caused for example by Elsinoe fawcettii;

-   Gloeosporium diseases caused for example by Gloeosporium laeticolor;

-   Glomerella diseases caused for example by Glomerella cingulata;

-   Guignardia diseases caused for example by Guignardia bidwellii;

-   Leptosphaeria diseases caused for example by Leptosphaeria maculans     and Leptosphaeria nodorum;

-   Magnaporthe diseases caused for example by Magnaporthe grisea;

-   Mycosphaerella diseases caused for example by Mycosphaerella     graminicola,

-   Mycosphaerella arachidicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis;

-   Phaeosphaeria diseases caused for example by Phaeosphaeria nodorum;

-   Pyrenophora diseases caused for example by Pyrenophora teres or     Pyrenophora tritici repentis;

-   Ramularia-diseases caused for example by Ramularia collo-cygni or     Ramularia areola;

-   Rhynchosporium diseases caused for example by Rhynchosporium     secalis;

-   Septoria diseases caused for example by Septoria apii and Septoria     lycopersici;

-   Typhula diseases caused for example by Thyphula incamata;

-   Venturia diseases caused for example by Venturia inaequalis;     -   Root-, Sheath and Stem Diseases such as

-   Corticium diseases caused for example by Corticium graminearum;

-   Fusarium diseases caused for example by Fusarium oxysporum;

-   Gaeumannomyces diseases caused for example by Gaeumannomyces     graminis;

-   Rhizoctonia diseases caused for example by Rhizoctonia solani;

-   Sarocladium diseases caused for example by Sarocladium oryzae;

-   Sclerotium diseases caused for example by Sclerotium oryzae;

-   Tapesia diseases caused for example by Tapesia acuformis;

-   Thielaviopsis diseases caused for example by Thielaviopsis basicola;     -   Ear and Panicle Diseases including Maize cob such as

-   Alternaria diseases caused for example by Alternaria spp.;

-   Aspergillus diseases caused for example by Aspergillus flavus;

-   Cladosporium diseases caused for example by Cladiosporium     cladosporioides;

-   Claviceps diseases caused for example by Claviceps purpurea;

-   Fusarium diseases caused for example by Fusarium culmorum;

-   Gibberella diseases caused for example by Gibberella zeae;

-   Monographella diseases caused for example by Monographella nivalis;     -   Smut- and Bunt Diseases such as

-   Sphacelotheca diseases caused for example by Sphacelotheca reiliana;

-   Tilletia diseases caused for example by Tilletia caries;

-   Urocystis diseases caused for example by Urocystis occulta;

-   Ustilago diseases caused for example by Ustilago nuda;     -   Fruit Rot and Mould Diseases such as

-   Aspergillus diseases caused for example by Aspergillus flavus;

-   Botrytis diseases caused for example by Botrytis cinerea;

-   Penicillium diseases caused for example by Penicillium expansum and     Penicillium purpurogenum;

-   Rhizopus diseases caused by example by Rhizopus stolonifer

-   Sclerotinia diseases caused for example by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;

-   Verticillium diseases caused for example by Verticillium alboatrum;     -   Seed- and Soilborne Decay, Mould, Wilt, Rot and Damping-off         diseases

-   Alternaria diseases caused for example by Alternaria brassicicola;

-   Aphanomyces diseases caused for example by Aphanomyces euteiches;

-   Ascochyta diseases caused for example by Ascochyta lentis;

-   Aspergillus diseases caused for example by Aspergillus flavus;

-   Cladosporium diseases caused for example by Cladosporium herbarum;

-   Cochliobolus diseases caused for example by Cochliobolus sativus;

-   (Conidiaform: Drechslera, Bipolaris Syn: Helminthosporium);

-   Colletotrichum diseases caused for example by Colletotrichum     coccodes;

-   Fusarium diseases caused for example by Fusarium culmorum;

-   Gibberella diseases caused for example by Gibberella zeae;

-   Macrophomina diseases caused for example by Macrophomina phaseolina;

-   Microdochium diseases caused for example by Microdochium nivale;

-   Monographella diseases caused for example by Monographella nivalis;

-   Penicillium diseases caused for example by Penicillium expansum;

-   Phoma diseases caused for example by Phoma lingam;

-   Phomopsis diseases caused for example by Phomopsis sojae;

-   Phytophthora diseases caused for example by Phytophthora cactorum;

-   Pyrenophora diseases caused for example by Pyrenophora graminea;

-   Pyricularia diseases caused for example by Pyricularia oryzae;

-   Pythium diseases caused for example by Pythium ultimum;

-   Rhizoctonia diseases caused for example by Rhizoctonia solani;

-   Rhizopus diseases caused for example by Rhizopus oryzae;

-   Sclerotium diseases caused for example by Sclerotium rolfsii;

-   Septoria diseases caused for example by Septoria nodorum;

-   Typhula diseases caused for example by Typhula incamata;

-   Verticillium diseases caused for example by Verticillium dahliae;     -   Canker, Broom and Dieback Diseases such as

-   Nectria diseases caused for example by Nectria galligena;     -   Blight Diseases such as

-   Monilinia diseases caused for example by Monilinia laxa;     -   Leaf Blister or Leaf Curl Diseases Including Deformation of         Blooms and Fruit such as

-   Exobasidium diseases caused for example by Exobasidium vexans.

-   Taphrina diseases caused for example by Taphrina deformans;     -   Decline Diseases of Wooden Plants such as

-   Esca disease caused for example by Phaeomoniella clamydospora,     Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Fomitiporia mediterranea;

-   Ganoderma diseases caused by example by Ganoderma boninense;     -   Diseases of Flowers and Seeds such as

-   Botrytis diseases caused for example by Botrytis cinerea;     -   Diseases of Tubers such as

-   Rhizoctonia diseases caused for example by Rhizoctonia solani;

-   Helminthosporium diseases caused for example by Helminthosporium     solani;     -   Club Root Diseases such as

-   Plasmodiophora diseases, caused for example by Plamodiophora     brassicae;     -   Diseases caused by Bacterial Organisms such as

-   Xanthomanas species for example Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae;

-   Pseudomonas species for example Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans;

-   Erwinia species for example Erwinia amylovora.

The fungicide composition according to the invention can also be used against fungal diseases liable to grow on or inside timber. The term “timber” means all types of species of wood, and all types of working of this wood intended for construction, for example solid wood, high-density wood, laminated wood, and plywood. The method for treating timber according to the invention mainly consists in contacting one or more compounds according to the invention, or a composition according to the invention; this includes for example direct application, spraying, dipping, injection or any other suitable means.

The dose of active compound usually applied in the method of treatment according to the invention is generally and advantageously from 10 to 800 g/ha, preferably from 50 to 300 g/ha for applications in foliar treatment. The dose of active substance applied is generally and advantageously from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed in the case of seed treatment.

It is clearly understood that the doses indicated herein are given as illustrative examples of the method according to the invention. A person skilled in the art will know how to adapt the application doses, notably according to the nature of the plant or crop to be treated.

The fungicide composition according to the invention can also be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms with the compounds according to the invention or the agrochemical compositions according to the invention. Genetically modified plants are plants into genome of that a heterologous gene encoding a protein of interest has been stably integrated. The expression “heterologous gene encoding a protein of interest” essentially means genes that give the transformed plant new agronomic properties, or genes for improving the agronomic quality of the modified plant.

The compounds or mixtures according to the invention can also be used for the preparation of composition useful to curatively or preventively treat human or animal fungal diseases such as, for example, mycoses, dermatoses, trichophyton diseases and candidiases or diseases caused by Aspergillus spp., for example Aspergillus fumigatus.

The various aspects of the invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following table of compound examples and the following preparation examples.

The following table illustrates in a non-limiting manner examples of compounds according to the invention.

In the following table, the logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reversed-phase column (C 18), using the method described below:

Temperature: 40° C.; Mobile phases: 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 90% acetonitrile.

Calibration was carried out using unbranched alkan-2-ones (comprising 3 to 16 carbon atoms) with known logP values (determination of the logP values by the retention times using linear interpolation between two successive alkanones).

The lambda max values were determined in the maxima of the chromatographic signals using the UV spectra from 190 nm to 400 nm.

The lambda max values were determined in the maxima of the chromatographic signals using the UV spectra from 190 nm to 400 nm.

Ex N⁰ A V¹ R^(a2) R^(a3) R^(a4) T Z² Z³ Ring M + H LogP 1 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

342 2 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

345 3 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

4 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

3.99 5 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

341 6 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

326 7 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

358 8 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

355 9 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

344 10 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

378 11 A5 N-Me Me — F O Me H

358 12 A5 N-Me Me — F S H H

360 13 A5 N-Me Me — F O H H

403 14 A5 N-Me Me — F S H H

361 15 A5 N-Me Me — F S H H

344 16 A5 N-Me Me — F O Me H

342 17 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O Me H

376 18 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

421 19 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

359 20 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

396 21 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

362 22 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O Me H

360 23 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

360 24 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

3.7 25 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

359 26 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

363 27 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

376 28 A5 N-Me CHF2 — H O H H

346 29 A5 N-Me Et — F O H H

417 3.89

The following examples illustrate in a non-limiting manner the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention.

GENERAL PREPARATION EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of an Amide Derivative of Formula (I) on Optimizer™ Micro-waves Apparatus

In a 8 ml Optimizer™ vial is weighted 1.7 mmole of amine (II). 2 ml of a 1 molar solution of the acyl chloride (III) (2 mmoles) in acetonitrile are added followed by 1 ml of triethylamine. The vial is sealed, pre-stirred 10 s at ambient temperature then heated at 180° C. for 60 s under micro-waves. After cooling, the vial is opened and poured onto 10 ml of a saturated solution of potassium carbonate. The watery layer is extracted twice by 5 ml of dichloromethane. The organic phases are dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvents are removed and the crude amide is analyzed by LCMS and NMR. Insufficiently pure compounds are further purified by preparative LCMS.

GENERAL PREPARATION EXAMPLE 2 Thionation of an Amide Derivative of Formula (I) on Chemspeed™ Apparatus

In a 13 ml Chemspeed™ vial is weighted 0.27 mmole of phosphorous pentasulfide (P₂S₅). 3 ml of a 0.18 molar solution of the amide (I) (0.54 mmole) in dioxane is added and the mixture is heated at reflux for two hours. The temperature is then cooled to 80° C. and 2.5 ml of water are added. The mixture is heated at 80° C. for one more hour. 2 ml of water are then added and the reaction mixture is extracted twice by 4 ml of dichloromethane. The organic phase is deposited on a basic alumina cartridge (2 g) and eluted twice by 8 ml of dichloromethane. The solvents are removed and the crude thioamide is analyzed by LCMS and NMR. Insufficiently pure compounds are further purified by preparative LCMS.

EXAMPLE A in vivo Test on Alternaria brassicae (Leaf Spot of Crucifers)

The active ingredients tested are prepared by potter homogenization in a mixture of acetone/tween/water. This suspension is then diluted with water to obtain the desired active material concentration.

Radish plants (Pernot variety), sown on a 50/50 peat soil-pozzolana substrate in starter cups and grown at 18-20° C., are treated at the cotyledon stage by spraying with the active ingredient prepared as described above.

Plants, used as controls, are treated with the mixture of acetone/tween/water not containing the active material.

After 24 hours, the plants are contaminated by spraying them with an aqueous suspension of Alternaria brassicae spores (40,000 spores per cm³). The spores are collected from a 12 to 13 days-old culture.

The contaminated radish plants are incubated for 6-7 days at about 18° C., under a humid atmosphere.

Grading is carried out 6 to 7 days after the contamination, in comparison with the control plants. Under these conditions, good protection (at least 70%) is observed at a dose of 500 ppm with the following compounds: 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 16, 17 and 22.

EXAMPLE B in vivo Test on Pyrenophora teres (Barley Net Blotch)

The active ingredients tested are prepared by homogenization in a mixture of acetone/tween/DMSO, then diluted with water to obtain the desired active material concentration.

Barley plants (Express variety), sown on a 50/50 peat soil-pozzolana substrate in starter cups and grown at 12° C., are treated at the 1-leaf stage (10 cm tall) by spraying with the active ingredient prepared as described above. Plants, used as controls, are treated with the mixture of acetone/tween/DMSO/water not containing the active material.

After 24 hours, the plants are contaminated by spraying them with an aqueous suspension of Pyrenophora teres spores (12,000 spores per ml). The spores are collected from a 12-day-old culture. The contaminated barley plants are incubated for 24 hours at about 20° C. and at 100% relative humidity, and then for 12 days at 80% relative humidity.

Grading is carried out 12 days after the contamination, in comparison with the control plants. Under these conditions, good (at least 70%) or total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm with the following compounds: 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17 and 22.

EXAMPLE C in vivo Test on Sphaerotheca fuliainea (Cucurbit Powdery Mildew)

The active ingredients tested are prepared by homogenization in a mixture of acetone/tween/water. This suspension is then diluted with water to obtain the desired active material concentration.

Gherkin plants (Vert petit de Paris variety) in starter cups, sown on a 50/50 peat soil-pozzolana substrate and grown at 20° C./23° C., are treated at the 2 leaves stage by spraying with the aqueous suspension described above. Plants, used as controls, are treated with an aqueous solution not containing the active material.

After 24 hours, the plants are contaminated by spraying them with an aqueous suspension of Sphaerotheca fuliginea spores (100 000 spores per ml). The spores are collected from a contaminated plants. The contaminated gherkin plants are incubated at about 20° C./25° C. and at 60/70% relative humidity.

Grading (% of efficacy) is carried out 21 days after the contamination, in comparison with the control plants.

Under these conditions, good (at least 70%) or total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm with the following compounds: 10, 11, 12, 16, 17 and 22.

EXAMPLE D in vivo Test on Mycosphaerella araminicola (Wheat Leaf Spot)

The active ingredients tested are prepared by homogenisation in a mixture of acetone/tween/DMSO, and then diluted with water to obtain the desired active material concentration. Wheat plants (Scipion variety), sown on a 50/50 peat soil-pozzolana substrate in starter cups and grown at 12° C., are treated at the 1-leaf stage (10 cm tall) by spraying with the active ingredient prepared as described above.

Plants, used as controls, are treated with the mixture of acetone/tween/DMSO/water not containing the active material.

After 24 hours, the plants are contaminated by spraying them with an aqueous suspension of Mycosphaerella graminicola spores (500,000 spores per ml). The spores are collected from a 7-day-old culture. The contaminated wheat plants are incubated for 72 hours at 18° C. and at 100% relative humidity, and then for 21 to 28 days at 90% relative humidity.

Grading (% of efficacy) is carried out 21 to 28 days after the contamination, in comparison with the control plants.

Under these conditions, good (at least 70%) or total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm with the following compounds: 4, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 22.

EFFICACY EXAMPLE E in vivo Test on Puccinia recondita f. Sp. Tritici (Wheat Brown Rust)

The active ingredients tested are prepared by homogenisation in a mixture of acetone/tween/DMSO, then diluted with water to obtain the desired active material concentration.

Wheat plants (Scipion variety) in starter cups, sown on 50/50 peat soil-pozzolana substrate and grown at 12° C., are treated at the 1-leaf stage (10 cm tall) by spraying with the active ingredient prepared as described above. Plants, used as controls, are treated with the mixture of acetone/tween/DMSO/water not containing the active material.

After 24 hours, the plants are contaminated by spraying the leaves with an aqueous suspension of Puccinia recondita spores (100,000 spores per ml). The spores are collected from a 10-day-old contaminated wheat and are suspended in water containing 2.5 ml/l of tween 80 10%. The contaminated wheat plants are incubated for 24 hours at 20° C. and at 100% relative humidity, and then for 10 days at 20° C. and at 70% relative humidity. Grading is carried out 10 days after the contamination, in comparison with the control plants.

Under these conditions, good (at least 70%) or total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm with the following compounds: 4, 7, 9, 11 and 17. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A compound of formula (I)

wherein A is selected in the group consisting of:

wherein: V¹ is selected from the group consisting of S and NR^(a1); R^(a1) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; and C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; R^(a2) and R^(a3) are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; cyano; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; and C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; R^(a4) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom; cyano; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; amino; C₁-C₈-alkylamino; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino; and C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbonyl; T is selected from the group consisting of O S, N—R^(c) , N—OR^(d) , N—NR^(c) R^(d) and N—CN; R^(c) and R^(d) are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; formyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; phenyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; naphthyl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q; phenylmethylene that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; and phenylsulfonyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; Z¹ is selected from the group consisting of a non substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl and a C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl substituted by up to 10 atoms or groups that can be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a halogen atoms; cyano; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl; and di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyl; Z² and Z³ are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; cyano; nitro; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy; C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy; C₃-C₇ -cycloalkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfenyl; amino; C₁-C₈-alkylamino; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino; C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)carbamoyl; and N—C₁-C₈-alkyl-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; or Z² and Z³ together with the carbon atom to which they are linked can form a substituted or non substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; W¹, W², W³, and W⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, CR^(b1), and NR^(b2), provided that at least one of W¹, W², W³, and W⁴ is a heteroatom; Y¹, Y², and Y³ are independently selected from the group consisting of N and CR^(b3); Y¹, Y², and Y³ together with the atoms W^(n) to which they are linked, form an unsaturated 5-membered or 6-membered fused heterocyclyl ring containing up to four heteroatoms, or an unsaturated 6-membered fused carbocyclyl ring; p is 1 or 2; R^(b1) and R^(b3) are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; halogen atom; nitro; cyano; hydroxyl; sulfanyl; amino; pentafluoro-λ⁶-sulfanyl; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylamino; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)amino; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈ alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₈ halogenoalkylsulfanyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfenyl, C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different, C₁-C₈-alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfinyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different, C₁-C₈-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyloxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyloxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; formyl; formyloxy; formylamino; carboxy; carbamoyl; N-hydroxycarbamoyl; carbamate; (hydroxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; N—C₁-C₈-alkyl-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyl; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyloxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyloxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonylamino; C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy; di-(C₁-C₈-alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy; C₁-C₈ alkyloxycarbonyloxy; C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino; (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; (C₁-C₈ alkenyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; (C₁-C₈-alkynyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl; tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; phenyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzyloxy that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzylsulfanyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzylamino that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; phenoxy that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; phenylamino that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; phenylsulfanyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; pyridinyl that can be substituted by up to four groups Q; and pyridinyloxy that can be substituted by up to four groups Q; R^(b2) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; formyl, C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; phenylsulfonyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; benzyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; and phenyl that can be substituted by up to 5 groups Q; each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; cyano; nitro; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; tri(C_(i)-C₈)alkylsilyl; tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino; and (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; as well as any salt, N-oxide, or optically active or geometric isomer thereof.
 2. The compound of claim 1 wherein: R^(a1) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; and C₁-C₈-alkoxy-C₁-C₈-alkyl; R^(a2) is selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; and C₁-C₈-alkoxy; R^(a3) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; and C₁-C₈-alkyl; and R^(a4) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; and C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.
 3. The compound of claim 1 wherein: A is

V¹ is NR^(a1;) R^(a1) is C₁-C₈-alkyl; and R^(a2) and R^(a4) are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; and C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.
 4. The compound of claim 1 wherein: A is

V¹ is S; R^(a2) is selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₈-alkyl and a C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; and R^(a4) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; and C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.
 5. The compound of claim 1 wherein T is selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.
 6. The compound of claim 1 wherein Z¹ is cyclopropyl.
 7. The compound of claim 1 wherein Z² and Z³ are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and C₁-C₈ alkyl.
 8. The compound of claim 1 wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; and C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.
 9. A fungicide composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an effective amount of the compound of claim 1 and an agriculturally acceptable support, carrier or filler.
 10. A method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi of crops comprising applying an agronomically effective and substantially non-phytotoxic quantity of the compound of claim 1 to the soil where plants grow or are capable of growing, to the leaves and/or the fruit of plants or to the seeds of plants.
 11. A method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi of crops comprising applying an agronomically effective and substantially non-phytotoxic quantity of the composition of claim 9 to the soil where plants grow or are capable of growing, to the leaves and/or the fruit of plants or to the seeds of plants.
 12. The compound of claim 6 wherein: V¹ is NR^(a1); R^(a1) is C₁-C₈-alkyl; R^(a2) is selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R^(a4) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom; T is selected from the group consisting of O and S; and Z² and Z³ are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and C₁-C₈-alkyl.
 13. A fungicide composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an effective amount of the compound of claim 12 and an agriculturally acceptable support, carrier or filler.
 14. A method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi of crops comprising applying an agronomically effective and substantially non-phytotoxic quantity of the composition of claim 13 to the soil where plants grow or are capable of growing, to the leaves and/or the fruit of plants or to the seeds of plants.
 15. The compound of the formula:


16. A fungicide composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an effective amount of the compound of claim 15 and an agriculturally acceptable support, carrier or filler.
 17. A method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi of crops comprising applying an agronomically effective and substantially non-phytotoxic quantity of the composition of claim 16 to the soil where plants grow or are capable of growing, to the leaves and/or the fruit of plants or to the seeds of plants. 